Protocol

Cell source Stimulation Secretion stop Fixation Permeabilisation Staining Protocol

 

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Saponin/formaldehyde protocol (after Jung et al.)

Chemicals:

bullet Brefeldin A (BFA)
bullet Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)
bullet Formalin (37%, methanol stabilized), dilute with PBS to 3.7% when needed.
bullet Ionomycin
bullet Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
bullet Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate  (PMA)
bullet Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS)
bullet PBA; PBS / 1% BSA / 0.05% NaN3
bullet Saponin
bullet Staphylococcus Aureus B ( SEB)
bullet Antibodies (tested for intracellular staining)

1.      Stimulate 2.106 PBMC/24 well plate well with:

bullet

10 ng/ml PMA, 1 µg/ml ionomycin in the presence of 10 µg/ml BFA for 6 hours; to stimulate every cell type.

bullet

1 ng/ml SEB for 6 hours, last 5 hours in the presence of 10 µg/ml BFA; to stimulate T cells in the presence of APC.

bullet

100 ng/ml LPS for 6 hours, last 5 hours in the presence of 10 µg/ml BFA; to stimulate monocytes or monocyte derived dendritic cells.

All incubations/stimulations at 37°C, 5% CO2.

2.    Harvest cells and wash once with PBS, 10 min. 300 g.
3.    Fixate cells with 1.0% formalin at RT for 15 min.
4.    Wash cells once with PBS, followed by one wash with PBA, 10
       min. 300 g.
5.    Add 500 µl to the pellet and split sample over (flow cytometer)
       tubes (2.105 cells/tube/50 µl).
6.    Prepare saponin/antibody mixture: per sample you should add
       50 µl mixture containing the antibodies and the volume is
       completed with 0.5% saponin/PBA.
7.    Add 50 µl saponin/antibody mixture and incubate at RT 30 min.
8.    Wash sample with saponin buffer, 10 min 300 g.
9.    Wash sample with PBA, 10 min 300g.
10.  Add 200 - 400 µl PBA to pellet.
11.  Evaluate on flow cytometer.

 

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 Suggestions, literature and protocols are welcome at icstaining@schuitemaker.info. Copyright 2000 - 2005.
Page was last updated: 05-03-2005